Staying on top of Jaundice
Jaundice—a common condition in newborns—occurs when bilirubin, a yellow pigment, builds up in the blood. While mild jaundice often resolves on its own, delayed or missed diagnosis can lead to severe complications, including kernicterus, a rare but devastating form of brain damage.
Why Early Detection Matters
Timing is Key: Bilirubin levels typically peak between days 3–5 after birth. If a baby is discharged too early (within 24–48 hours), parents may miss warning signs.
Subtle Symptoms: Yellowing of the skin/eyes, poor feeding, and excessive sleepiness can be overlooked, especially in darker-skinned infants.
Rapid Progression: Without intervention, high bilirubin can cross the blood-brain barrier, causing permanent harm.
How to Stay Vigilant
Demand Bilirubin Testing
Before discharge, request a transcutaneous (TcB) or blood test (TSB) to measure bilirubin levels.
Follow Up Promptly
If jaundice appears after discharge, seek medical evaluation within 24 hours.
Monitor Feeding
Frequent breastfeeding/formula helps flush out bilirubin. Poor intake? Consult a pediatrician.
Know the Risk Factors
Prematurity, bruising at birth, and blood type incompatibility (e.g., Rh/ABO) increase risks.
A Lifesaving Difference
Most jaundice cases are harmless, but early action prevents tragedy. Phototherapy (light treatment) is highly effective if started in time.
Parents: Trust your instincts. If something seems off, seek help immediately. Doctors: Screen diligently. One missed case is one too many.